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Everyone who goes through a divorce in Oklahoma has the right to appeal the judgment at least once. With the help of an Oklahoma divorce appeals lawyer, you can file an appeal if you believe that the judge applied the law incorrectly or abused their discretion. An important question to ask is, what happens after you appeal a divorce judgment in Oklahoma?
How Divorce Appeals Work
When you arrive at the court of appeals, you won’t be expected to present new evidence that supports your original case. Instead, the appeals court will look only at whether any legal or judicial errors occurred during the initial trial. That’s what you’ll focus on when you go to court.
The Appeals Process
You’ve already decided to appeal a divorce judgment. The next steps you take will need to happen quickly, as Oklahoma only allows 30 days for appeals to be filed. In that time, you’ll need to determine what part of the judgment you plan to appeal and prepare your notice of appeal. From there, you’ll:
- File your notice of appeal. Filing a notice of appeal officially begins the appeals process. You’ll need to serve your ex-spouse with a copy of the document and follow all the procedural rules for handling the appeal, or the court might dismiss your case.
- Prepare the record. Next, you’ll have to gather documents from your original case, such as the trial transcript and case record. The case record should include all of the official documents in the case. You are not allowed to introduce any new evidence.
- Compose an appellate brief. An appellate brief is a document that lays out the argument you plan to make to the appellate court and the legal support for it. It takes experience and skill to craft an appellate brief, so you should work with a lawyer. Your ex will also file a brief in response.
- Present oral arguments. In most cases, you and your ex will both be allowed to present oral arguments to a panel of judges. The judges often ask questions in addition to listening to your oral arguments, but the process is usually quite fast.
- Wait for the decision. It can take some time after the conclusion of oral arguments for an appellate court to get back to you. When they do, one of three things will happen. The court will affirm the trial court’s order, meaning your appeal was unsuccessful, reverse the trial court’s order and issue a remand, or reverse the trial court’s order and modify it so that it’s in keeping with the law.
Appeals vs. Modifications
An appeal is only an option if you believe that the court made significant errors in its application of the law or judicial discretion. If you disagree with one or more aspects of the divorce decree, you may have a second option: request a modification.
Requesting a modification is much less expensive than appealing the court’s decision, and it’s more likely to be successful. You can request changes to one or more aspects of your divorce agreement, including:
- Child custody arrangements
- Child visitation schedules
- Child support payments
- Spousal support payments
It’s not generally possible to modify the division of property following the final divorce decree.
Is It Worth Filing an Appeal?
The divorce rate in Oklahoma is one of the highest in the country, at 3.3 divorces per 1,000 residents. Most of the people who go through divorces do not have grounds for appealing the judge’s decision. Those that do will be sent to one of four appellate court panels, consisting of three judges. If these judges are unable to render a decision, your appeal could also be sent to the Oklahoma Supreme Court.
It’s difficult to make generalizations about whether it’s worth filing a divorce appeal because the success of these appeals hinges on your ability to show that the court executed the law improperly. If you feel that you can prove legal errors or judicial indiscretion, it may be worth filing an appeal. Otherwise, you might be better off requesting a modification of your divorce order.
FAQs
How Successful Are Divorce Appeals?
Overall, divorce appeals are not very successful. Appellate courts typically defer to trial judges and overturn decisions only if there are clear legal errors or an abuse of judicial discretion. If you want to successfully appeal your divorce, you’ll need to work with an Oklahoma appeals attorney to construct a case that hinges on proving legal mistakes rather than disagreeing with the outcome.
How Long Is a Divorce Judgment Good for in Oklahoma?
A divorce judgment is good forever in Oklahoma. Your final divorce decree is permanent unless you appeal it or have it vacated. That said, specific orders within the divorce decree can be modified. Aspects of the divorce judgment that can be modified include child support, child custody, and spousal support orders.
How Many Times Can You Appeal a Divorce Case?
You can usually appeal a divorce case once to an intermediate appeals court. From there, you may be able to appeal the case a second time to seek review from the Oklahoma Supreme Court, but this is a rare occurrence. It’s important to note that your appeal is not a second trial. It must focus on legal errors or judicial indiscretions, not on the facts of the original case.
Can You Reverse a Divorce in Oklahoma?
You can reverse a divorce in Oklahoma. The process requires filing a joint petition to vacate the divorce decree. You and your spouse must both agree, must not have remarried in the intervening time, and must provide grounds for vacating the divorce decree. Mutual mistake is an acceptable ground for vacating in Oklahoma.
Hire an Appeals Lawyer
If you want to reverse your divorce, you’ll need to hire an appeals lawyer. The team here at Bundy Law has extensive experience with appeals laws and cases. Our team is comprised of acclaimed attorneys, including the only International Academy of Family Lawyers attorney in Oklahoma.
We’ve successfully assisted clients with many divorce appeals and modifications. We can also help with your divorce appeal case. Contact us to schedule an initial consultation today.