When a family court judgment is inconsistent with Arkansas law or contains some legal error, an experienced Fayetteville family law appeals lawyer can help you seek appellate review. Appeals for family law matters are governed by strict procedural rules and require a detailed analysis of the trial court record.
At Bundy Law, we represent clients who want to appeal divorce, custody, support, and property judgments. We take a strategic approach to appeals, identifying potential issues for appeal and protecting our clients’ long-term interests.
Bundy Law has a significant appellate practice in family law cases, including divorce, child custody, child support, alimony, and property division. We know that appellate advocacy is a different animal from other areas of law, and we focus on effective preparation, including extensive legal research, clear and concise briefing, and a disciplined approach.
Our attorneys in Fayetteville are trained and experienced in family law appellate matters, and the firm includes leadership with advanced family law credentials and membership in organizations such as the International Academy of Family Lawyers and the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, which recognize substantial experience in complex family law cases.
Child custody and visitation decisions can have a profound and long-term effect on parents and their children. Appeals in child custody cases come under Arkansas family law. The basis for a custody appeal is that the trial court either incorrectly applied the statutory factors to the facts, failed to make the required findings, or, in some other way, made a legal error that affected parental rights.
The appellate court does not substitute its own judgment for that of the trial court; rather, it reviews the record to determine whether the correct law was applied and whether the trial court’s ruling is supported by the record.
Given the number of family law cases filed in the state each year, appellate decisions play a role in shaping Arkansas family law. The divorce rate in Arkansas remains much higher than in many states. The state had an estimated divorce rate of approximately 3.0 divorces per 1,000 population, compared with the national rate of about 2.4 per 1,000 people.
Child support, spousal support, or other economic orders may be appealed when the trial court applies an incorrect legal standard or misinterprets financial evidence in a way that results in an unfair ruling. The appeals address improper legal applications affecting income assessments, including support guidelines and various income sources such as bonuses and professional self-employment earnings.
The appellate court will determine whether the trial court applied Arkansas law and used its discretion properly. A relatively small legal error in a support decision can have a significant long-term financial impact for business owners, executives, and professionals. A well-considered appellate strategy is tailored to address legal errors in the trial court’s analysis, rather than arguing the facts.
Appeals in family law matters are successful when based on what transpired in the trial court. In the Washington County Circuit Court, issues must be preserved for appeal by way of objection, motion, and ruling, and are usually not considered on appeal unless shown in the record. Custody decisions, support determinations, and other family law rulings will only be considered on appeal when proper arguments were actually raised and ruled upon at trial.
It is important to understand how rulings at the trial level affect your right to appeal. Appellate courts in Arkansas can review legal errors within strict deadlines if attorneys maintain attention to the trial record.
In Arkansas, almost all final orders from a family law case can be appealed. These include orders on custody, support, contempt, or enforcement issues. Temporary or interlocutory orders are not usually appealable unless the order meets certain criteria. Whether an order is appealable turns on its finality and legal posture. Appealability is one of the first issues typically analyzed when considering whether to appeal.
Appealing a family law case does not automatically stay, meaning pause, the enforcement of the trial court’s order. If you want to stop child support, custody, or visitation, or other orders from being enforced until the appeal is decided, you must get a stay of the order from the court.
Stays are subject to different legal standards and additional steps in the appellate process. Determining if you must comply with the order pending appeal is key to post-judgment planning.
Arkansas family law appeals can last a long time, depending on the complexity of the issues presented, the briefing schedules set by the court and the parties, and whether the parties request oral argument. The appellate procedure adheres to strict deadlines that differ from the standard timelines in trial court cases. The duration of an appeal mainly hinges on the number of legal questions being addressed, rather than the factual aspects involved.
Trial advocacy and appellate advocacy are separate skill sets. Appeals are about legal analysis, written briefing, and the trial record, not about witnesses or evidence. In some instances, the infusion of appellate-oriented counsel reviewing the record with a fresh set of eyes may allow the identification of legal errors that occurred during trial. It depends on the complexity of the case and the issues preserved for appellate review.
If you are thinking about appealing a family law ruling, a Fayetteville family law appeals attorney can help you determine whether legal error influenced the outcome. At Bundy Law, our experienced Fayetteville family law attorneys handle family law appeals from the start with a targeted, appellate-minded strategy.
An initial consultation can help you understand your appellate options, as well as time limits and procedural requirements. When major parental rights or financial interests are involved, you should hire a family law appeals lawyer who has a proven track record with Arkansas appellate courts. Schedule a consultation today.